Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5223
Print ISSN : 0009-2363
ISSN-L : 0009-2363
Steroid Series. XXIV. Photolysis of 3α, 5-Cyclo-6-oxo-17β-acetoxy-5α-androstan-19-oic Acid and 6-Oxo-17β-acetoxy-5α-androstan-19-oic Acid
KOICHI KOJIMA
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1971 Volume 19 Issue 4 Pages 737-745

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Abstract
Irradiation of 3α, 5-cyclo-6-oxo-17β-acetoxy-5α-androstan-19-oic acid (1) in tertiary butyl alcohol yielded 4α-tert-butoxy-6, 6-dihydroxy-17β-acetoxy-5α-androstan-19-oic acid 6, 19-lactone (2) and 6-oxo-17β-acetoxyandrost-4-en-19-oic acid (3) in 50% and about 10% yields respectively. The former (2) was found to be formed by photochemical addition of tertiary butyl alcohol to the α, β-unsaturated ketone system in the latter (3). In connection with the mechanism of the above reaction, photolysis of 6-oxo-17β-acetoxy-5α-androstan-19-oic acid (9) in methanol and tertiary butyl alcohol is conducted to yield 5, 6-secocarboxylic acid derivatives (17, 19, 20, 21), and irradiation of methyl 3α, 5-cyclo-6-oxo-17β-acetoxy-5α-androstan-19-oate in tertiary butyl alcohol was also described yielding methyl 4α-tert-butoxy-6-oxo-17β-acetoxy-5α-androstan-19-oate (4) and methyl 6-oxo-17β-acetoxyandrost-4-en-19-oate (14).
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© The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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