Journal of Nippon Medical School
Online ISSN : 1347-3409
Print ISSN : 1345-4676
ISSN-L : 1345-4676
Reports on Experiments and Clinical Cases
Acute Cholecystitis Caused by a Cholesterol Polyp
Hiroshi YoshidaMasahiko OndaTakashi TajiriYasuhiro MamadaNobuhiko TaniaiYoshiaki MizuguchiEiji UchidaYasuo ArimaKoho Akimaru
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2001 Volume 68 Issue 3 Pages 259-261

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Abstract

A 39-year-old man hospitalized with upper abdominal pain had been found to have a 3mm polyp in the body of the gallbladder 3 years previously. Laboratory tests on admission showed mild liver dysfunction. Ultrasonography depicted a dilated gallbladder with increased wall thickness; the polyp could no longer be seen. Computed tomography with drip infusion cholangiography again showed a dilated gallbladder, and also stenosis of the distal cystic duct. The resected specimen obtained by laparoscopic cholecystectomy showed disappearance of the polyp from the body of the gallbladder. A cholesterol stone was incarcerated in the cystic duct, representing an impacted detached cholesterol polyp causing acute cholecystitis. Spontaneous detachment of a cholesterol polyp from the gallbladder mucosa, then, can result in acute cholecystitis.

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© 2001 by the Medical Association of Nippon Medical School
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