日本ロボット学会誌
Online ISSN : 1884-7145
Print ISSN : 0289-1824
ISSN-L : 0289-1824
カメラ特性を考慮した複数自律移動ロボットのための環境・計測シミュレータの開発
梅田 和昇浅沼 和範菊地 敏文上田 隆一大隅 久新井 民夫
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2005 年 23 巻 7 号 p. 878-885

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In this paper, a simulator of environment and measurement that considers camera characteristics is developed for multiple autonomous mobile robots. RoboCup 4-legged robot league is chosen as the concrete target. The simulator introduces a sever/client system, and realizes separation of each robot's information, introduction of each robot's difference and distribution of processes. OpenGL is utilized to produce virtual images. So as to make a simulator reflect real environment, sensing noises should be considered. The simulator considers the effects of blur, element noises, vignetting, lens distortion and delayed exposure for each line of the CMOS image sensor. Experiments show the similarity between actual camera images and simulated camera images. Consequently, it is possible to verify programs for multiple autonomous mobile robots on the simulator, and therefore the proposed simulator is a useful tool for effective development of algorithms.

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