Proceedings of the Symposium on Global Environment
Online ISSN : 1884-8419
ISSN-L : 1347-510X
Analysis of transport and chemical transformation processes of acid oxide in Asia in the future
Nozomu OHKITakeshi FUJIWARAYuzuru MATSUOKA
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2007 Volume 15 Pages 83-88

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Abstract

In this study, we applied energy end-use model to estimate air pollution emissions by considering the use ofenergy devices which are decided from energy demand. In the second, the total emission with time variation that wasemitted from sectors was disaggregated into the regions of target area, and finally, by using the meso-scale metheorologymodel (MM5) and the chemical transfer model (CMAQ), the chemical transformation and transportation at the presentand in the future were computed in the three different spatial scales. Accuracy in long range transportation of thedeveloped model was validated through comparison between the estimated value and the observation by the East Asian Monitoring Networks.
From the result of finest domain, the background concentration of NO2 was 2-4 ppb in the year average concen trationand about 19 ppb in the maximum of day average concentration, and the possibility was clarified that NO2 concentrationin Beijing sometimes is pushed up over Chinese standard of air quality by the NO2 transported from the outside. Moreover, SO2 and NOx emissions in 2020 were estimated by the end-use model, and the concentration of the each gasin Beijing was calculated and analyzed. As a result, the concentration in 2020 was over three times higher than that in 2001, and it was specially pointed that SO2 in winter and NO2 in summer are remarkably high.

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© by Japan Society of Civil Engineers
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