年報社会学論集
Online ISSN : 1884-0086
Print ISSN : 0919-4363
ISSN-L : 0919-4363
言明されていないカテゴリー使用を見る
セクシュアル・ハラスメントの会話における性別カテゴリー
鶴田 幸恵
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ジャーナル フリー

2006 年 2006 巻 19 号 p. 37-48

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We, as Sociologists or as Laymen, often explain human conducts using categories, as in “A does X, because A is woman”. But as Harvey Sacks showed, we have at least two (collections of) categories that can correctly be applied to any member of society. “Sex” and “Age”. So, here is one problem. How can we, especially as sociologists, justify explanations such as the example? Sacks's answer is: By analyzing the orientations that members themselves regard as relevant to their conduct. But, again, we do not usually explicitly enunciate the categories that are applied to us such as in saying “I am woman, so I do X”. Here, another problem occurs. How can we access to the orientation of members? This paper will try to answer this latter problem by analyzing data in which sex-categorization is done by members themselves without actually explicitly stating any sex/gender category.

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