Japanese Journal of Drug Informatics
Online ISSN : 1883-423X
Print ISSN : 1345-1464
ISSN-L : 1345-1464
Original article
Association between Antipsychotic Use and Extrapyramidal Symptoms:
Data Mining of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System and the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report Database
Kouichi HosomiBinawool ParkRyo InoseMai FujimotoMitsutaka Takada
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2015 Volume 17 Issue 3 Pages 125-132

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Abstract
Objective: To examine the association between atypical and typical antipsychotics and extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), we analyzed the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) and the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report database (JADER) from the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA).
Methods: A reporting odds ratio was calculated and used to detect spontaneous report signals, with detection defined as a lower limit >1 in a 95% confidence interval.  In addition, time to onset and age at onset of EPS were investigated.
Results: Drug-reaction pairs were identified in both FAERS (n=29,017,485) and JADER (n=2,079,653).  In analyses of both databases, significant associations were found between atypical and typical antipsychotics and EPS.  Atypical antipsychotics cause EPS with a longer duration of therapy compared to typical ones.  EPS in patients treated with atypical antipsychotics was observed at a broad range of ages compared to the patients treated with typical ones.
Conclusion: Atypical antipsychotics, like typical ones, may increase the risk of EPS.  Because of the longer latency of onset, it may be difficult to find EPS associated with atypical antipsychotics.  Therefore, the severe symptom may be developed in patients treated with atypical antipsychotics.  The attention should be paid to the EPS in patients of all ages treated with atypical antipsychotics.
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© 2015 Japanese Society of Drug Informatics
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